Hinduism A primordial approach to life,
Hinduism is one of the oldest religious conventions in the world. An
antique yet rich way of life, it encompasses several religious beliefs,
cultural practices and ideologies within itself which often causes it to
be compared with a giant banyan tree for endless thoughts have bloomed
in its shade.
Estimated to have originated somewhere between 3200 BC and 2500 BC,
this oldest major religion of the world has a large following of
approximately 1.2 billion people. Around 98 per cent of these followers
of Hinduism reside in India. Hinduism is also the state religion of the
Himalayan kingdom of Nepal.
The base word Hindu of this school of thought is derived from Sindhu
River that used to flow in this valley earlier. Falling under the
flagship of Dharmic religions, Hinduism, as a religion, is less prone to
doctrines and offers such generic universal truths that serve as general
guidelines for its followers.
These guidelines are open to elucidation, variation and fortification on
all dates and in all ages. It is this core quality of this religion that
has made it so flexible that it can easily accommodate the most
contradictory outlooks seamlessly in its foundation.
Hinduism and all the sub religions originating from it are
characterized by having a common goal, that of achieving divine bliss
and they offer several paths for achieving this. The selection of this
path solely depends upon the knack, prudence and disposition of the
follower.
Hinduism as a religion finds Moksha as its core concept which
means experiencing the divine supreme knowledge. Therefore, it enables
all its followers to differentiate between the pure actions of virtue
and the wrongful actions of evil. This brings the deep incorporation of
the concept of Karma in this religion which paves the way for
free-willed human actions that can either lead to moksha or to the
cycles of birth and death.
The followers of the religion believe that the virtuous actions of a
human being take his/her soul closer to the divine supreme, Brahman,
whereas evil hinders his recognition thus misleading the soul. And it is
this misled soul that craves for fulfillment of worldly desires
including the desire for another worldly-experience-giving cycle of
birth.