Attractions in Tamil Nadu

Chennai is the usual entry point to the state of Tamil Nadu for international visitors, and the city can stand alone as an excellent incentive destination due to its rich heritage and availability of first-class conference facilities.

Worth including on an incentive tour of the city is the St George Fort, which was built in 1640 A.D. It served as the first bastion of the East India Company, and now houses the Secretariat and the Legislative Assembly. The 46-metre high flagstaff, at the front of the structure is actually a mast from a 17th century shipwreck. The Fort Museum houses memories and souvenirs from the times of the British Raj, and St. Mary's Church built in 1678-1680 happens to be the oldest Anglican Church in India and also the oldest British construction.

For a more indigenous look, Mylapore is the site of the famous Kapaleeswarar Temple, which is dedicated to the Hindu god Lord Shiva, and is Chennai's oldest temple, not to mention a visually stunning edifice. Near the temple, is the San Thome Cathedral, which is said to contain the remains of St. Thomas the Apostle (Doubting Thomas), while the Parathasarathy Temple, built in the eighth century, is renowned for its architectural brilliance and awe-inspiring atmosphere.

The Government Museum and Art Gallery showcases a fascinating archaeological history of the state, as well as a bronze gallery. For an insight into the world of Indian dance, a visit to Kalakshetra, an internationally renowned institution for Indian classical dance and music, is an outstanding example of the cultural heritage of Tamil Nadu. It is worth noting that from mid-December to mid-January, Chennai comes alive with the annual Carnatic Classical Music and Dance Festival, which showcases some of the most creative and colourful Indian culture.

Chennai is also an excellent base for trips further afield to explore the flora and fauna of the state and to try out a few sport and adventure trips (see Eco-tourism and Activity travel sections).

Kanchipuram is a one and a half hour bus journey (about 75 kilometres) from Chennai on the Chennai-Bangalore Road. Renowned as a famous trade centre for Kanchipuram silk, it is also the site of many of the region's most impressive temples, such as the Sri Ekambareshvara Temple and Kailasanatha Temple, and is an important religious centre for Shiva worshippers. Originally a Buddhist centre, it was established by the Mauryan Emperor Asoka in the third century B.C., and eventually became the capital of the Pallava rulers. It was here the first stone temples in South India were built.

Also known as Udhagamandalam or Ootacamund, Ooty is the headquarters of the Nilgiri District of Tamil Nadu. It is the first hill station in India established by the British during the 19th century. Ooty is a 14-hour bus journey from Chennai, and is a place for outdoor activities. The Botanical Gardens of 1848, the famous Flower Show (which takes place in May), the horse races, horse riding, boating, and St. Stephen's Church, are all major attractions.

Famous for its stunning waterfalls, which total nine, Kuttalam is said to have waters rich in minerals containing curative qualities. It is a popular health resort for families who enjoy the invigorating experience of standing and bathing under the waterfalls.